Infant Oral Hygiene

Let’s be honest, there are so many different things to think about when it comes to your child’s health, and oral health is one more thing to add to your list. My goal with this post is to help make infant oral hygiene simple for you, but also to provide some information about why it’s so important.

First of all, why does infant oral hygiene matter?

Even before teeth emerge, an infant’s mouth is infested with bacteria. Without proper care, these bacteria can lead to early childhood caries (ECC). Early oral hygiene practices can prevent gum infections and set the foundation for strong, healthy teeth. [Read more about early childhood caries]

When should I start cleaning my baby’s mouth?

You can begin cleaning your baby's mouth within a few days after birth. Using a clean, damp piece of gauze or a soft cloth, gently wipe the gums after feedings. This removes any residue from milk or formula and helps reduce the buildup of harmful bacteria. [Learn more about infant oral care]

Caring for the First Teeth

Your baby's first tooth is an exciting milestone! It's also the time to introduce a baby toothbrush. Here are some ways you can care for those precious pearly whites:

- Choose the right toothbrush: Choose for a toothbrush with a small head and soft bristles designed for infants.

- Choose the right toothpaste: For children under three, it’s important to choose toothpaste without harmful ingredients. Learn more about what ingredients to avoid and which toothpaste will work best for your child here

- Brush at least twice daily: Gently brush your baby’s teeth twice a day – once in the morning and once before bed. Make sure to cover all surfaces of the teeth. If you are extra concerned about your child’s dental care, many dentists will advise brushing your child’s teeth after every meal.

Establishing a Routine

A consistent oral hygiene routine is crucial. Babies thrive on routine and incorporating dental care into their daily routine helps normalize the practice. To make brushing more enjoyable, you might try singing songs or making a game out of it.

Diet in Oral Health

Your baby’s diet can impact their oral health. We all know that sugar is not great on our own teeth, therefore, it probably isn’t great on your child’s teeth either. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

- Give juices and sugary drinks in moderation, especially in bottles or sippy cups, as they can lead to tooth decay.

- Offer snacks like fruits, vegetables, and cheese instead of sugary treats.

- Transition your baby from a bottle to a cup by their first birthday to reduce the risk of tooth decay.

Visiting the Dentist

Many dentists will advise bringing your child to the dentist when their first tooth appears or by their first birthday. However, some pediatricians will recommend between 18 months – 2 years old. Ask your pediatrician about what is best for your individual child.

Teething tips

Teething can be a challenging time for both babies and parents. Here are some tips to soothe teething discomfort:

• Cold Compresses: Use a chilled (not frozen) teething ring or a cold, damp washcloth to soothe sore gums.

• Gentle Massage: Gently massaging your baby’s gums with a clean finger can provide relief.

• Teething Toys: Teething toys can help distract and comfort your baby during teething episodes.

Infant oral hygiene is an essential part of your child’s overall health and well-being. By starting early and establishing a routine, you can ensure your baby develops strong, healthy teeth and gums. Remember, it’s never too early to prioritize your child’s dental health, and the habits you instill today will pave the way for a lifetime of beautiful smiles!